India “Mining Sector” Stats

80% of mining is in coal 20% - metals & other raw materials (Gold, copper, iron, lead, bauxite, zinc and uranium)

The GDP contribution of the mining industry varies from 2.2% to 2.5% only but going by the GDP of the total industrial sector it contributes around 10% to 11%. Even mining done on small scale contributes 6% to the entire cost of mineral production. Indian mining industry provides job opportunities to around 700,000 individuals.

Particulars

  • 1st in production of Mica blocks and Mica splitting
  • 3rd in Iron & Steel production
  • 3rd in the production of Coal & Lignite, Barites and Chromites
  • 6th in Bauxite and Manganese ore
  • 10th in Aluminums
  • 11th in Crude Steel.
  • 89 minerals
  • 4 fuel minerals
  • 11 metallic
  • 52 non-metallic
  • 22 minor minerals
The country is self-sufficient in case of 36 minerals and, deficient in respect of a number of minerals. Demand for minerals is expected to grow very fast, due to increasing levels of consumption, infrastructure development, and growth of the economy.

Major minerals and shares in total production of miningMining production at a glance


Major Minerals Production in FY2014 & FY2015

Minerals Measure (MT)
FY14 FY15
Coal 563.09 541.18
Lignite 44.29 43.37
Natural Gas (Utilized) 34412 MCM 32693 MCM
Petroleum (Crude) 37.78 37.41
Bauxite 21.666 20.201
Chromites 2.852 1.681
Copper Concentrates 0.139 0.112
Gold 1564 Kg 1322 Kg
Iron Ore 152.4 129.1
Manganese Ore 2.588 2.166
Zinc 1.490 1.318
Lead Concentrates 0.178 0.194

Coal ProductionProjected Demand for Coal in India

Equipment In Industry

Construction and mining equipment cover a variety of machinery such as hydraulic excavators, wheel loaders, backhoe loaders, bull dozers, dump trucks, tippers, graders, pavers, asphalt drum / wet mix plants, breakers, vibratory compactors, cranes, forklifts, dozers, off-highway dumpers (20T to 170T), drills, scrapers, motor graders, rope shovels etc. They perform a variety of functions like preparation of ground, excavation, haulage of material, dumping/laying in specified manner, material handling, road construction etc. These equipments are required for both construction and mining activity.

Iron & Steel Production Projected Demand for Iron

Demand for Other Minerals in India Expected to Grow Significantly

Global Demand of Key Export Minerals of India is Expected to increase Significantly

Mining industry & Number of Reporting Mines

Number of Reporting Mines

Lubrication In Mining & Equipments

Statistically every single tone of metal produced creates the demand of 1 million lire of lubricant oil. The market for lubricant product in country is estimated at 2.2 billion litres annually.
mechanical loads cumulatively result in a high wear rate of bearings and friction points. Lubrication is therefore absolutely necessary in order to provide the right protection.

  • Moisture and particles – combined with heavy loads, shock loads, extreme pressures and continuous operation – create a difficult job for any lubricant.
  • Mining gearboxes tend to be overloaded, which leads to overheating and excessive wear. This often results in premature failure of the gears. Other common mechanical issues include emulsification of the gear oil due to water contamination and extreme foaming.

Most wire ropes are lubricated during the wire rope manufacturing process, but the lubricant will not last the life of the rope. When looking for a wire rope lubricant, we should choose a lubricant that contains no acids or alkalis, possesses the adhesive strength to stay on the rope, penetrates between wires and strands, has high fluid film strength, resists oxidation, and remains pliable. It is important to remember that most wire ropes fail from the inside out. Proper lubrication will help prevent deterioration of wire rope due to rust and corrosion.

Construction Equipment Mining Equipment
Backhoe Loaders Motor Graders (above 200 HP)
Crawler Dozers upto 320 HP Dozers (above 320 HP)
Crawler Excavators above 3.5 Cu.M. Hydraulic Excavators (65 T and above)
Loaders Rope Shovels
Motor Graders (below 200 HP) Drag Lines
Skid Steer Loaders Drills
Wheel Loaders (below 3 Cu.M.) Wheel Loaders (above 3 Cu.M.)
Vibratory Compactors Surface Miners
Dump Trucks (below 35 T) Off Highway Dumpers (above 35 T)
Tippers topic Continuous Miners
Road Milling Machines Long Wall Equipment
Asphalt Pavers Batching Plants
Asphalt Drum / Wet Mix Plants
Fork Lifts
Tower Cranes
Mobile Cranes – Pick & Carry
Mobile Cranes 360o slew
Transit Mixers
Sl. No. Equipments Lube Points
1 Excavator Diesel Engine
Hydraulic System
Pump Transmission
Swing Device
Swing Bearing Gear
Final Drive Gear Box
Splitter Gear Box
2 Dozzer Final drive
Diesel engine
Hydraulic System
Power Transmission
Pivote Bearing
Telescope Suspension
3 Drilling Machine Diesel engine
Hydraulic System
Air Compressor
Feed Gear Box
Hydraulic Hammer
Rotation Gear Box
4 Dumper Diesel engine
Hydraulic System
Power Transmission
Final Drive Gear Box
Final Drive Differential Gear Box
Equipment Lubricants Used
Large Mobile Equipment Like Dumper Engine Oils, Hydraulic Oils, Transmissions Fluids, Automotive, Gear Oils
Lorries, Dozers, Excavators, Back Hoe Greases, Brake Fluids, Radiator, Coolants, High Pressure Pin Greasing
Rock Drills Rock Drill Oils, Hydraulic Oils, Semifluid Greases
Conveyor Belts (Gear Boxes, Head, Tail And Tension Bearings, Hydraulic System) Gear Box Oils, Roller Bearing Grease
Compressors Hydraulic Oils, Compressor Oil (Reciprocating And Screw)-Can Be Synthetic Or Mineral
Pneumatic System Air Line Lubricant (Pneumatic) Multi-Purpose, EP Type And Graphite Or Molybdenum Disulphide Grease For Anti Seize Of Threading In Drilling Rods.
All Grease Points Anti Seize Of Threading In Drilling Rods.

Machinery Lubrication India